All Research

Research Area

Patient Demand & Alignment

Understanding patient behavior, preferences, and economic factors that drive healthcare utilization and outcomes.

Overview

Understanding how patients make healthcare decisions—and how providers and systems can better align with patient needs—is fundamental to improving health outcomes. Our research applies behavioral economics and empirical methods to study healthcare demand and the design of effective incentive systems.

Key areas of investigation include:

  • Patient decision-making: How patients weigh quality, cost, convenience, and other factors when choosing providers and treatments
  • Provider incentives: Designing payment systems that align provider behavior with patient outcomes
  • Value-based care: Evaluating alternative payment models and their effects on quality and cost
  • Information and choice: How information provision affects patient choices and market outcomes

Related Publications

View all publications

Effect of an mHealth-Supported Healthy Future Programme to Improve Type 2 Diabetes Management in Nairobi, Kenya: A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial

Chen, Huanhuan, Ndegwa, Stephen, Kwaro, Daniel, Otieno, Walter, Oyugi, Elizabeth, Sylvia, Sean (2023)

The Lancet Global Health

Evaluation of a Village-Based Digital Health Kiosks Program: Evidence from Two Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trials

Cheng, Fei, Yip, Winnie, Zhu, Yue, Sylvia, Sean (2022)

Health Policy and Planning

DOI: 10.1093/heapol/czac072

Nudging Primary Care Providers to Expand the Opioid Use Disorder Workforce

Domino, Marisa Elena, Sylvia, Sean, Green, Sherri (2022)

Health Services Research

DOI: 10.1111/1475-6773.13894

Innovative Approaches of Measuring Care Quality in China's Market for Telemedicine

Cheng, Fei, Zeng, Tongxin, Sylvia, Sean, Chen, Xi (2024)

China Economic Review

DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2024.102320

Factors Influencing Adoption and Use of Telemedicine Services among Primary-Care Physicians and Patients in Rural China: A Qualitative Study

Du, Yang, Xu, Changzheng, Yip, Winnie, Sylvia, Sean (2022)

BMJ Open

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059438

Quality of Telemedicine Consultations for Sexually Transmitted Infections in China: A Standardized Patient Study

Si, Lei, Xue, Hao, Tucker, Joseph D., Sylvia, Sean (2024)

PLOS Medicine

Tuberculosis Detection and the Challenges of Integrated Care in Rural China: A Cross-Sectional Standardized Patient Study

Sylvia, Sean, Xue, Hao, Zhou, Chengchao, Shi, Yaojiang, Yi, Hongmei, Zhou, Huan, Rozelle, Scott, Pai, Madhukar, Das, Jishnu (2017)

PLOS Medicine

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002405

Telehealth Payment Parity and Outpatient Service Utilization: Evidence from Privately Insured Workers

Zhang, Zhang, Bundorf, M. Kate, Gong, Qing, Shea, Christopher M., Gilleskie, Donna, Sylvia, Sean Y. (2025)

Health Affairs Scholar

DOI: 10.1093/haschl/qxaf068

Research Themes

Provider Payment

Studying how payment models—fee-for-service, capitation, bundled payments, P4P—affect provider behavior and patient outcomes.

Quality Measurement

Developing methods for measuring and reporting healthcare quality that are meaningful to patients and actionable for providers.

Patient Navigation

Understanding barriers patients face in navigating the healthcare system and designing interventions to improve access.

Collaborate With Us

We partner with health systems, payers, and policymakers to design and evaluate payment and delivery innovations.

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